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Junior Challenge Finals

To open a pdf version of this challenge for printing, please click on the link below.

Junior Challenge Finals.pdf

Question 1  - Santa's Sleigh

Last year we found this charming puzzle in one of our Christmas crackers. The picture of the Christmas tree forms the board and the puzzle pieces are all the same and shaped like a miniature Santa sleigh.

The aim of the puzzle is to cover the board with sleighs, but in the clear up on Twelfth Night, the slip of paper with the solution on it must have got swept away because we cannot find it ... however hard we look.

Challenge

Can you find a way of positioning the puzzle pieces on the Christmas tree? If you can, a diagram showing how to position the pieces would be very much appreciated.

Of course, if you can find more than one way of positioning the pieces, that would make our (Christmas) Day!

 

Question 2

It is something of a tradition in our house that our Christmas decorations should be home-made. Last year we found that slide-together models were really good, particularly after we had sprayed them with glue and dusted them with glitter. So we thought you might enjoy making some slide-together decorations for your classroom and have given you some shapes to cut out that slide together to make a 3D star.

Part 1 - For Practice

Cut out the two small diamonds first.
Score the centre line of each diamond by holding your ruler along it and scraping the line with your scissors. This makes it easy to fold the diamond into a wedge- shape.
Now slide the two diamonds together to make a 3-D shape. If you make the angle of the wedge about 60° the points of the shape should be at the corners of a cube.
But there are holes in the shape and to fill them, you need to move on to the Christmas tree cut-out

Part 2 - The Real Thing

The Christmas tree cut-outs both include the diamond shapes that you used in Part 1, but they also have 6 flaps that will fold in to fill the holes.

We'll leave it to you to find out how the flaps should be folded and glued to make a 3D shape.

Hint: If possible, use two colours of card ... the results are stunning!

And if you are wondering what the shape is called, it has a wonderful mathematical name - the stellated octahedron - and that's why we call it our Christmas star.

 

Question 3- Diamond of Light

A favourite table decoration in our house is the Diamond of Light. It's made of nine lamp holders and there are 9 lamps of different intensities that have to be positioned in the lamp holders.

When we first opened the box, we read the assembly instructions and can remember clever part of the decoration was that the lamps only light up when the totals of intensities along each side are the same. In the rush to clear up after Christmas last year, we lost the instructions, and now don't know where the bulbs should be positioned.

Challenge

Please give us some naturally mathematical advice as to where the bulbs should go.

If possible, could you show us what different ways the lamps can be positioned, because that's part of the charm of the decoration - it doesn't have to look the same every day.

P.S. To solve this problem, you'll find that if you click on the picture, you are linked to an applet that will be a big help in finding solutions. That's our Christmas present to you!

Question 4 - Reflection

An important part of Christmas is the looking back over the year that has past and remembering and reflecting on what happened to you and your friends.
As your last challenge for this Naturally Mathematical Challenge, we would like you, as a team, to look back over what you have done in the competition this year and to let us know:

what you have found hard
what you have learned and
what memories you will carry forward into next year to help you with being naturally mathematical.

We would really like to hear from you on these three aspects.

Diagrams for Question 1

Diagrams for Question 2

 

 

Natural Maths : Ph 07 5533 2916 : Fax 07 5533 7244 : chall2008@naturalmaths.com.au